Beaver Characteristics

Beavers are unique and easily recognizable mammals, known for their distinctive physical characteristics and remarkable abilities. One of the most prominent features of a beaver is its large, flat tail. This tail is not only useful for swimming but also serves as a warning device when slapped against the water to signal danger. Additionally, beavers have powerful, webbed hind feet that make them excellent swimmers, allowing them to navigate their aquatic habitats with ease. Their front paws are smaller and dexterous, perfect for handling building materials like sticks and mud.

Beavers are also characterized by their sharp, orange-colored incisors, which are continuously growing throughout their lives. These teeth are essential for cutting down trees and branches, which beavers use to construct their dams and lodges. The orange hue of their teeth is due to a high iron content, making them particularly strong and resistant to wear. Beavers have thick, waterproof fur that keeps them warm and dry in cold environments, complemented by a layer of fat that provides insulation. Their fur consists of two layers: a dense undercoat for warmth and a longer, coarse outer layer for protection against water. Together, these characteristics make beavers exceptionally well-suited for life in and around water, showcasing their unique adaptations to a semi-aquatic lifestyle.